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Trumpet MouthPiece Guide
Mouthpiece Selection is Critical for Success
Most musicians are playing on the wrong mouthpiece or choosing incorrectly when it comes to playing a specific job. Ultimately, it is a personal choice! My current setup consists of many different mouthpieces. These allow me to effectively play many styles of music. I've bought over 60+ different mouthpieces over the years - here are some that I've selected that will help you play different styles of music. They are not in any particular order - different mouthpieces for different jobs.

Yamaha 14B4 Trumpet Mouthpiece This is a great everyday mouthpiece that you would use for 60-80% of your playing. It has a nice tone, the flatter cushion rim (size ‘4’), combined with the medium smaller cup (size ‘B’) allow versatility between the octaves without sacrificing sound on the low notes. Nice flexibility capability. This might be your end-all mouthpiece, or at least a nice place to start your exploration. Order this mouthpiece

Bobby Shew Bobby Shew Lead Trumpet Mouthpiece Bobby Shew is one of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time. Equally at home in a variety of genres, he has played a powerful lead in many of the world's top bands, but is equally revered for his expressive solos. This mouthpiece gives that extra sizzle and high note clarity for playing lead parts. It features enough air compression for high range playing, but still allows a big open sound. Characteristics: Inner Diameter 16.54mm - Semi Round Rim - Shallow Cup - Throat 3.65mm and Narrow backbore. Bobby is a great guy and I got to meet him in Chicago at one of 'Tooth's (Frank Mantooth) recording sessions. Great player - great mouthpiece. This is also a fine mouthpiece for 2nd part player in a jazz/rock group. Order this mouthpiece

Allen Vizzutti ALLEN VIZZUTTI is one of the most amazing trumpet soloists of our time. Equally at home in a multitude of musical idioms, he has traveled the world performing with a rainbow of artists and ensembles, ranging from Chick Corea to the Royal Philharmonic. In addition, for many years he was one of Hollywood's leading studio artists; he can be heard on more than 100 movie soundtracks. His extended playing range and incredible technique require a perfectly balanced mouthpiece. The Vizzutti mouthpiece offers a warm focused sound, accurate and centered intonation, and incredible flexibility. This is a PRO level mouthpiece. I really like this one. It is one of my favorites. Mr. Vizzutti is known for his amazing technical abilities. He clearly practices in a methodical fashion with goals and benchmarks that he sets for himself. This is a good idea for anyone! Order this mouthpiece

Bach 1c - This is also a mouthpiece that more refined and practiced players gravitate towards. It is has bigger cup and bigger sound. Order this mouthpiece

Yamaha 14a4a Lead Trumpet Mouthpiece This is a standard mouthpiece to explore stage work, lead playing, rock music, pop or jazz band or any kind of music where you want the trumpet to ‘cut’ through a group. It has a VERY bright sound and is designed to play in the upper register. The smallest size cup (size ‘a’) makes playing in the upper register much easier, it has the nice cushion rim for the lips (size ‘4’) and the smaller ‘tight’ (size ‘a’) backbore will give you that extra push needed for the upper register. This is also a fine mouthpiece for 2nd part player in a jazz/rock group. Order this mouthpiece

'Standard 7c' Trumpet Mouthpiece This is the mouthpiece that came with your trumpet. If you are looking to replace your first mouthpiece with a newer, non dented, non tarnished or scratched version :) this is the one you want. (see 3c also) Order this mouthpiece

3c Trumpet Mouthpiece I often play a 3c - just a nice all round mouthpiece, sharper rim than the 14B4, and a bit bigger cup than a 'standard 7c' this is a very nice mouthpiece - those returning to the horn might want to consider the 3c over the 7c. Order this mouthpiece
Trying different mouthpieces is an educational experience. It is also a necessary step for discovering how you can sound your best. Have fun!

Trumpet mouthpieces are an essential component of the trumpet, affecting the instrument's sound, playability, and overall performance. In this article, we will delve into the world of trumpet mouthpieces and explore their various characteristics, materials, and sizes.

The mouthpiece of a trumpet is the small, removable piece that fits into the leadpipe of the instrument and is the point where the player's lips come into contact with the instrument. The mouthpiece is crucial for producing sound, and its design and size have a significant impact on the sound of the instrument.

Materials

Trumpet mouthpieces are typically made of brass, a brass alloy, or a plastic material. Brass mouthpieces are the most commonly used, and they are made of an alloy of copper and zinc. They are durable and provide a warm, rich tone that is ideal for classical music.

Brass alloy mouthpieces are a combination of brass and other metals, and they are designed to offer a wider range of tonal possibilities. These mouthpieces are usually more resistant to wear and tear and offer a brighter, more focused sound than brass mouthpieces.

Plastic mouthpieces are made of a hard, lightweight plastic material and are ideal for students who are just starting out. They are also suitable for players who play in outdoor settings, as they are less likely to crack due to temperature changes. Plastic mouthpieces are known for their bright, clear tone, but they are not as durable as brass or brass alloy mouthpieces.

Sizes

Trumpet mouthpieces come in a range of sizes, and choosing the right size is essential for getting the best sound and playability from your instrument. The size of the mouthpiece is measured by its rim diameter, and the most common sizes are 7C, 5C, 3C, and 1C.

The 7C is a smaller mouthpiece and is ideal for younger players or those with smaller lips. It is also ideal for playing in high registers, as it requires less air and less muscle strength to produce a sound.

The 5C is a medium-sized mouthpiece and is the most commonly used size for students and beginner players. It offers a good balance of sound quality and playability and is ideal for a wide range of musical styles.

The 3C is a larger mouthpiece and is ideal for players who need more volume and projection. It requires more air and more muscle strength to produce a sound, but it offers a deeper, more powerful tone.

The 1C is the largest trumpet mouthpiece and is ideal for players who need the most volume and projection. It is best suited for lead players and those playing in brass bands or other large ensemble settings.

Factors that Affect Sound and Playability

The mouthpiece's size, material, and shape all play a significant role in determining the sound and playability of the trumpet. The size of the rim, cup, and throat of the mouthpiece all have an impact on the sound and playability of the instrument.

The rim of the mouthpiece is the outer edge that comes into contact with the player's lips. A rim that is too small or too large can cause discomfort and make playing the trumpet difficult. The cup is the shallow depression in the center of the mouthpiece where the player's lips vibrate to produce sound. The shape of the cup can have a significant impact on the sound and projection of the instrument.

The throat of the mouthpiece is the narrow passage that connects the cup to the shank. The size of the throat affects the airflow through the instrument, and a larger throat will allow for more air to flow, resulting in a brighter, more focused sound.

In conclusion,
trumpet mouthpieces are a crucial part of a trumpet player's arsenal. The mouthpiece's size, material, and design all have an impact on the sound and playability of the instrument. It is essential to choose a mouthpiece that suits your playing style and musical preferences to get the best sound and performance from your instrument.

When selecting a mouthpiece, it is recommended to consult with a professional trumpet player or teacher who can guide you in selecting the appropriate size and design. Additionally, trying out different mouthpieces can help you find the one that best suits your playing style and preferences.

It is also important to note that while the mouthpiece can have a significant impact on the sound and playability of the instrument, it is not the only factor. Other factors, such as the player's embouchure, breathing technique, and the trumpet itself, also play a role in determining the sound and performance of the instrument.

In conclusion, trumpet mouthpieces are an essential component of the trumpet, and selecting the appropriate size and design can have a significant impact on the sound and playability of the instrument. It is recommended to consult with a professional trumpet player or teacher when selecting a mouthpiece and to try out different options to find the one that best suits your playing style and preferences.

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